From: Unexpected earthworm effects on forest understory plants
Species | Abbreviation | Family | Life form | Seedling age | Predicted response | MANOVA responsea | df | Fc | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr | Agr | Rosaceae | Forb | 7 m | ---- | Belowground, aboveground biomass, height | 3,32 | 0.29 | 0.83 |
Agrostis hyemalis (Walter) BSP | Ahy | Graminae | Grass | 2 m | Positive1 | ||||
Allium tricoccum Aiton | Atr | Alliaceae | Forb | 9 m | Positive2,3 | ||||
Aristolochia serpentaria L. | Ase | Aristolochiaceae | Forb | 1 m | ---- | Belowground, aboveground biomass, height, # of leavesb | 4,28 | 0.25 | 0.90 |
Carex radiata (Wahlenb.) Small. | Cra | Cyperaceae | Sedge | 1 m | Positive3,4 | ||||
Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. | Cre | Cyperaceae | Sedge | 1 m | Positive3,4 | ||||
Elymus hystrix L. | Ehy | Graminae | Grass | 7 m | Positive1 | ||||
Eurybia divaricata L. | Edi | Asteraceae | Forb | 7 m | ---- | ||||
Phryma leptostachya L. | Ple | Phyrmaceae | Forb | 7 m | ---- | Belowground, aboveground biomass, height | 3,25 | 0.72 | 0.54 |
Quercus prinus L. | Qpr | Fagaceae | Tree | 3 m | Negative4,5 | Belowground, aboveground biomass, height, # of leavesb | 4,31 | 0.68 | 0.57 |
Quercus rubra L. | Qru | Fagaceae | Tree | 1wk | Negative4,5 | Belowground, aboveground biomass, height, # of leavesb | 4,31 | 0.94 | 0.43 |
Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. | Rre | Ranunculaceae | Forb | 7 m | ---- | ||||
Tiarella cordifolia L. | Tco | Saxifragaceae | Forb | 7 m | ---- | ||||
Viburnum lantanoides Michx. | Vla | Adoxaceae | Tree | 7 m | ---- | Belowground, aboveground biomass, height | 3,31 | 1.45 | 0.25 |