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Figure 1 | BMC Ecology

Figure 1

From: Effects of herbivory on the reproductive effort of 4 prairie perennials

Figure 1

Abundance (mean ± 1 SE) of Lathyrus, Rosa, Phlox, and Rhus inside and outside fenced enclosures. The effect of fencing was compared within each species using oneway ANOVAs (Lathyrus n = 4, Rosa n = 4, Phlox n = 8, Rhus n = 12). Overall, the abundance of all species was significantly higher inside the fence (Type III GLM F = 14.7, df= 7, P < 0.001, R2 = 0.837; species F = 21.3, df = 3, P < 0.001; enclosure F = 24.2, df = 1. P < 0.001; interaction F = 6.72, df = 3, p = 0.003).

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