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Table 4 Geographical and chemical distances between the nine sampled (sub)populations of P. triangulum

From: The odor of origin: kinship and geographical distance are reflected in the marking pheromone of male beewolves (Philanthus triangulum F., Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)

 

W

WB

WC

V

R

S

D

I

E

W

-

NA

4

6

18

31

274

472

746

W B

NA

-

4

6

18

31

274

472

746

W C

NA

0.29

-

3

15

32

270

473

743

V

NA

0.58

0.47

-

13

33

267

474

740

R

NA

0.70

0.55

0.68

-

31

256

485

732

S

1.73

0.76

0.82

0.57

1.13

-

276

501

758

D

1.00

1.00

0.97

0.81

0.79

1.08

-

635

479

I

1.59

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.64

1.51

-

911

E

3.48

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.23

3.40

2.41

-

  1. Chemical distances (normalized to Würzburg – Düsseldorf) are displayed in italics in the lower left half of the table, geographical distances in the upper right half of the table. For population abbreviations see Table 1.
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BMC Ecology

ISSN: 1472-6785

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