Fig. 1From: Using multivariate cross correlations, Granger causality and graphical models to quantify spatiotemporal synchronization and causality between pest populationsActual ecological time series registered throughout the years 2003–2011 (3-day time intervals). W1: temperature (oC), W2: relative humidity (%), X1–X8: A. orana, Y1–Y3: A. lineatella and Z1–Z2: G. molesta moth populations (individuals)Back to article page