Fig. 6From: Using multivariate cross correlations, Granger causality and graphical models to quantify spatiotemporal synchronization and causality between pest populationsGoogle maps layer of the observation region and related Landscape projections of causal population networks, CGI-FDR network (upper picture) and CGCI-FDR network (lower picture), with respect to sampling points and region-specific topology (scale: 1:5000; area: A~8 × 16 km2; Xi: A. orana, Yi: A. lineatella and Zi: G. molesta; weather variables are not included)Back to article page