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Table 2 Workflows for biodiversity science (Additional file 3)

From: BioVeL: a virtual laboratory for data analysis and modelling in biodiversity science and ecology

Workflow (family)

Capability/purpose (i.e., what is it for?)

incl. persistent identifier (purl) to locate the workflow and references to scientific studies that have exploited it

Data refinement

The data refinement workflow (DRW) is for preparing taxonomically accurate species lists and observational data sets for use in scientific analyses such as: species distribution analysis, species richness and diversity studies, and analyses of community structure

purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/workflow/myexp-2874.13

Portal: https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/641

Scientific studies: [33, 34]

Ecological niche modelling (ENM)

The generic ENM workflow creates, tests, and projects ecological niche models (ENM), choosing from a wide range of algorithms, environmental layers and geographical masks

purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/workflow/myexp-3355.20

Portal: https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/440

The BioClim workflow retrieves environmentally unique points from a species occurrence file under a given set of environmental layers, and calculates the range of the environmental variables (min–max) for a given species

purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/workflow/myexp-3725.2

Portal: https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/443

Scientific studies: [33, 35, 36]

ENM statistical difference (ESW)

Statistical post-processing of results from ecological niche modelling

ESW DIFF workflow computes extent, direction and intensity of change in species potential distribution through computation of the differences between two models, including change in the centre point of the distribution

purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/workflow/myexp-3959.2

Portal: https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/442

ESW STACK workflow computes extent, intensity, and accumulated potential species distribution by computing the average sum from multiple models

purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/workflow/myexp-3856.3

Portal: https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/70

Scientific studies: [33, 36]

Population modelling

Matrix population model construction and analysis workflows provide a complete environment for creating a stage-matrix with no density dependence, and then to perform several analyses on it. Each of the workflows in the collection is also available separately. The expanded version of this table, available as Additional information contains a link

purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/researchobj/myexp-483

Portal: https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/596

Integral projection models workflow provides an environment to create and test an integral projection model and to perform several analyses on that

purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/researchobj/myexp-482

Portal: https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/599

Scientific studies: no publication yet

Ecosystem modelling

Based around the Biome-BGC biogeochemical model, a collection of five workflows for calibrating and using Biome-BGC for modelling ecosystems and calculating a range of ecosystem service indicators. The Biome-BGC projects database and management system provides a user interface for setting of model parameters, for support sharing and reusing of datasets and parameter settings

purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/researchobj/myexp-687

Portal: https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/81

https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/289

https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/300

https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/48

https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/507

Scientific studies: [3740]

Metagenomics

Microbial metagenomic trait calculation and statistical analysis (MMT) workflow calculates key ecological traits of bacterial communities as observed by high throughput metagenomic DNA sequencing. Typical use is in the analysis of environmental sequencing information from natural and disturbed habitats as a routine part of monitoring programs

purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/workflow/myexp-4489.3

Portal: access on request

(BioMaS) Bioinformatic analysis of Metagenomic ampliconS is a bioinformatic pipeline supporting biomolecular researchers to carry out taxonomic studies of environmental microbial communities by a completely automated workflow, comprehensive of all the fundamental steps, from raw sequence data arrangement to final taxonomic identification. This workflow is typically used in meta-barcoding high-throughput-sequencing experiments

url: https://www.biodiversitycatalogue.org/services/71

Scientific studies: [4143]

Phylogenetics

Bayesian phylogenetic inference workflows are for performing phylogenetic inference for systematics and diversity research. Bayesian methods guide selection of the evolutionary model and a post hoc validation of the inference is also made. Phylogenetic partitioning of the diversity across samples allows study of mutual information between phylogeny and environmental variables

purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/researchobj/myexp-370

Portal: https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/466

https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/549

https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/550

https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/525

PDP workflow, using PhyloH for partitioning environmental sequencing data using both categorical and phylogenetic information

purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/workflow/myexp-3570.5

Portal: https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/434

https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/71

MSA-PAD workflow performs a multiple DNA sequence alignment coding for multiple/single protein domains invoking two alignment modes: gene and genome

Gene mode purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/workflow/myexp-4549.1

Portal: https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/712 (access on request)

Genome mode purl: http://purl.ox.ac.uk/workflow/myexp-4551.1

Portal: https://portal.biovel.eu/workflows/713 (access on request)

SUPERSMART (self-updating platform for estimating rates of speciation and migration, ages and relationships of taxa) is a pipeline analytical environment for large-scale phylogenetic data mining, taxonomic name resolution, tree inference and fossil-based tree calibration

url: https://www.biodiversitycatalogue.org/services/78

Scientific studies: [4447]