Skip to main content

Table 1 Emergy input of main ecosystems in Guyuan County of Hebei Province, China

From: The creation of “Ecosystem Core” hypothesis to explain ecosystem evolution

Ecosystem types

Ecosystems

Natural emergy input (× 1014 sej/ha/year)

Purchased emergy input (× 1014 sej/ha/year)

Sum of emergy input (× 1014 sej/ha/year)

Commercial crop

Potatoes

5.31

147.67

152.98

Chinese cabbage greenhouse

5.31

146.36

151.67

Spinach greenhouse

5.31

146.35

151.66

Cabbage

5.31

101.04

106.35

Artificial forage

Oats

5.31

15.63

20.94

Corn silage

5.31

12.09

17.40

Field crop

Naked oats

5.31

6.94

12.25

Flax

5.31

6.90

12.21

Wheat

5.31

6.89

12.20

Grassland

Free grazing

5.31

4.21

9.52

Chinese leymus grassland

5.31

3.54

8.85

Natural mowed grassland

5.31

3.53

8.84